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Iran US nuclear talks guiding principles agreement was announced on Tuesday after indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington in Geneva. Iranian officials described the discussions as constructive, though they cautioned that a final deal is still some distance away.
Speaking after the meeting, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed that both sides had agreed on a framework of guiding principles. He stated that negotiators would now begin drafting text proposals and exchange them before determining the next phase of talks.
The latest round marks a renewed diplomatic effort aimed at easing tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program.
Talks Held Amid Rising Pressure
The second round of discussions took place against the backdrop of firm warnings from Donald Trump. The US president had cautioned that there could be consequences if no agreement is reached, while also expressing confidence that a deal remains possible.
Earlier remarks from Washington suggested the administration wants a broader agreement that addresses not only Iran’s nuclear activities but also its ballistic missile program and regional influence.
Iran, however, has maintained that negotiations should focus strictly on its nuclear program, which it says is intended for peaceful purposes.
Geneva Meeting and Mediation Role
The Iran US nuclear talks guiding principles discussions were hosted in Geneva with mediation support from Oman. Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi facilitated indirect communication between the two delegations.
On the US side, Special Envoy Steve Witkoff participated in the negotiations alongside senior representatives. Iran was represented by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.
Officials confirmed that no specific date has yet been set for the next round. Instead, both sides will focus on preparing draft documents that reflect the newly agreed guiding principles.
Key Issues Under Discussion
The Iran US nuclear talks guiding principles framework reportedly includes areas of mutual understanding, though significant differences remain.
According to reports published by The Wall Street Journal, Iran has suggested transferring part of its highly enriched uranium stockpile to a third country such as Russia. The report also indicated that Tehran may consider temporarily pausing uranium enrichment for up to three years as part of a broader agreement.
US officials have continued to push for expanded terms that address missile capabilities and Iran’s support for regional groups, while Iran insists that nuclear limitations should be the central focus.
Military Tensions in the Background
The Iran US nuclear talks guiding principles announcement came on the same day Iranian state media reported military exercises near the Strait of Hormuz. Tehran confirmed that live missiles were fired during drills and that parts of the waterway were temporarily closed for safety reasons.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical global shipping route, and any military activity in the area often draws international attention.
Diplomatic observers note that such developments underline the fragile environment in which negotiations are taking place.
Previous Negotiations and Regional Conflict
The current talks follow earlier diplomatic efforts that collapsed last year. Previous negotiations had aimed to limit Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
Those discussions broke down after a 12 day conflict between Israel and Iran in June. During that escalation, the United States carried out strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities, further complicating diplomatic channels.
Since then, efforts to restart negotiations have faced both political and regional obstacles.
What Happens Next
With the Iran US nuclear talks guiding principles now established, both delegations are expected to exchange draft texts in the coming weeks. Officials have described the outcome as providing a clearer path forward, though they acknowledge that complex technical and political differences remain unresolved.
Analysts suggest that any final agreement would likely require careful balancing of security guarantees, sanctions relief, and verification measures.
For now, the announcement of agreed guiding principles signals cautious progress in efforts to prevent further escalation between Washington and Tehran.
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