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Fire outbreaks have become a recurring problem across several states in Nigeria. Markets, shopping plazas, offices, and residential buildings have all been affected in recent weeks.
These incidents have destroyed goods worth millions of naira and, in some cases, claimed lives. The growing frequency has raised concerns about safety practices and preparedness.
Recent Fire Incidents Raise Alarm
On Christmas Eve last year, a fire broke out at the 25 storey Great Nigeria Insurance House on Martins Street in Lagos Island’s business district.
Earlier, a fire swept through the Arena Shopping Mall in Oshodi, Lagos, destroying goods across many shops. Within 24 hours, another fire outbreak occurred in the Ikotun area of Lagos.
On 20 December, a separate fire incident was reported at the Federal Inland Revenue Service office complex on Sokode Crescent in Wuse Zone 5, Abuja. The fire affected offices on an upper floor, although no casualties were recorded.
Other states have also reported similar incidents, showing a worrying national trend.
Weather Is Not the Only Factor
Unlike previous years, the current rise in fire outbreaks is not linked to harmattan conditions. The weather has been hot and humid, with unusual rainfall persisting into December and January.
This suggests that many fires result from preventable human and technical factors rather than seasonal conditions.
Common Causes of Fire Outbreaks
Several factors increase the risk of fire outbreaks, including:
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Power outages and sudden power surges
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Electrical sparks from faulty wiring
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Illegal electricity connections
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Improper or substandard electrical fittings
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Use of low quality building materials
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Defective generators or indoor generator use
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Overloading electrical sockets
Strict attention to these issues can significantly reduce fire incidents.
How to Prevent Fire Outbreaks in Markets
Markets are highly vulnerable due to congestion and poor electrical systems.
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Avoid illegal power connections
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Use certified electricians for all wiring
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Do not overload sockets
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Switch off power after business hours
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Keep flammable goods away from heat
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Prohibit open flames and cooking stoves
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Install fire extinguishers and sand buckets
Market leaders should also organize regular fire safety awareness sessions.
How to Prevent Fire Outbreaks in Homes
Many home fires start in kitchens or from faulty electrical appliances.
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Turn off gas after cooking
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Avoid using damaged cords and sockets
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Do not overload extension boxes
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Switch off appliances before leaving home
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Keep candles on proper holders and away from curtains
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Avoid using phones while cooking to prevent distraction
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Keep matches and lighters away from children
Older homes should upgrade outdated wiring to reduce risk.
How to Prevent Fire Outbreaks in Offices
Offices contain electrical equipment and paper materials that can fuel fires.
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Service electrical systems regularly
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Switch off computers and appliances after work
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Avoid running cables under carpets
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Keep fire exits clear
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Install fire extinguishers and smoke detectors
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Train staff on emergency evacuation
Routine fire drills can save lives during emergencies.
What to Do When a Fire Breaks Out
The first few moments are critical.
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Raise an alarm immediately
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Evacuate quickly and stay low if there is smoke
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Do not use elevators
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Call emergency services from a safe location
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Use a fire extinguisher only if the fire is small
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Do not return until authorities declare the area safe
Smoke detectors are essential and should always be functional. Replace batteries regularly.
Conclusion
Fire outbreaks are preventable with awareness, discipline, and proper infrastructure. By following safety guidelines and acting responsibly, individuals and institutions can protect lives, property, and livelihoods.
