UN Warns Judicial Disputes Threaten Rule of Law and Elections in Libya

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The United Nations has warned that ongoing judicial disputes in Libya could weaken the rule of law and harm the credibility of future elections.

The warning followed the conclusion of a five day National Reconciliation and Human Rights track held under the UN led Structured Dialogue process.

Concerns Over Conflicting Court Rulings

The UN Support Mission in Libya said participants raised serious concerns about recent and conflicting court rulings issued in Tripoli and Benghazi.

They warned that the situation could damage judicial independence, reduce public trust, and disrupt the wider political process.

The UN stressed that Libya needs a unified and independent judiciary to hold credible elections.

Call to Protect Courts From Political Pressure

The mission urged authorities to shield courts from political interference and growing polarisation.

Participants agreed that political influence over the judiciary poses a major risk to democratic progress in the country.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties Discussed

Discussions also focused on arbitrary detention and human rights abuses linked to armed groups.

Participants raised concerns about restrictions on civil society groups, journalists, and freedom of expression.

They also highlighted weak civilian oversight of law enforcement agencies.

Impunity and Legal Gaps Remain Major Issues

Delegates said gaps in legislation and the failure to enforce court rulings have allowed widespread impunity to persist.

They warned that these problems continue to undermine justice and accountability across Libya.

Doubts Over Implementation of Recommendations

The dialogue produced several recommendations. These included legal reforms, ending arbitrary detention, and protecting civic space.

However, participants expressed doubts about implementation without a unified government and a credible monitoring system.

Talks Set to Resume in February

The UN confirmed that the talks will resume between February 8 and February 12.

Parallel discussions will address governance, security, and economic challenges.

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