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The Lagos State Government has banned the use of chieftaincy titles without official approval. The government warned that offenders will face arrest and prosecution.
According to the state, the ban follows a rise in self appointed traditional titles across Lagos. Authorities say this trend has caused tension and confusion in many communities.
Government Issues Official Warning
The warning appeared in a public notice titled Prohibition of Unapproved Chieftaincy Titles in Lagos State. The Ministry of Local Government, Chieftaincy Affairs and Rural Development released the notice on February 3, 2026.
The government said many individuals now claim chieftaincy status without approval. As a result, conflicts and disputes have increased across the state.
Lagos Government Explains the Law
The state explained that only approved chieftaincy titles have legal backing. Any title adopted without approval remains invalid under the Obas and Chiefs Law of Lagos State 2015.
Although cultural groups may choose leaders, they must not use royal titles. This includes names or styles equal to an Oba.
Certain Royal Titles Are Illegal
The government stressed that titles such as His Royal Majesty or His Royal Highness are illegal without approval. Using these titles violates state law.
Therefore, the government urged residents to respect existing traditional institutions.
Governor Holds Approval Authority
The Lagos State Government confirmed that only the governor can approve chieftaincy titles. The approval process runs through the Ministry of Local Government, Chieftaincy Affairs and Rural Development.
This rule appears clearly in Sections 15, 16, 17, 18, and 20 of the Obas and Chiefs Law of Lagos State 2015.
As a result, any title granted without the governor’s approval has no legal effect.
Offenders Face Prison Sentence
The state announced plans to enforce the law strictly. Anyone who violates the chieftaincy law will face prosecution.
If found guilty, offenders may receive up to two years imprisonment. This punishment follows Section 21 of the Obas and Chiefs Law.
Action Aims to Prevent Crises
According to the government, enforcement will help prevent ethnic disputes and unrest. It will also protect the integrity of traditional institutions in Lagos.
For this reason, the state urged residents to follow the law and avoid illegal titles.
Background on Chieftaincy Law Reform
In June 2025, Lagos repealed and re enacted the Obas and Chiefs Law. The reform strengthened government control over chieftaincy matters.
It also criminalized unauthorized installations and clarified the role of traditional rulers in the state.
