China has imposed new export controls banning the sale of dual-use items to Japan as tensions continue over Taiwan. Dual-use items are goods, materials, or technologies that can serve both civilian and military purposes. The ban aims to prevent items that could strengthen Japan’s military capabilities.
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said the ban was necessary to protect national security in response to what it described as “erroneous statements” by Japanese officials about Taiwan. China considers Taiwan part of its territory and has repeatedly opposed foreign involvement in the region.
Japan Rejects the Export Ban
Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the move, calling it “absolutely unacceptable” and “deeply regrettable.” Tokyo has formally demanded that Beijing lift the restrictions, emphasizing that the measures do not follow international norms.
Officials also warned that the ban could disrupt not only defense-related industries but also sectors like advanced technology and rare earth supply chains that rely on Japan-China trade.
Background of Rising Tensions
Relations between China and Japan have been strained in recent months. The tension increased after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that Tokyo might intervene if China attacked Taiwan. Beijing described the remarks as provocative and reaffirmed its commitment to Taiwan’s “reunification” with the mainland.
The export controls are part of China’s broader measures to respond to what it sees as threats to its national security, and the decision comes amid ongoing diplomatic and economic friction between the two nations.
What Are Dual-Use Items?
Dual-use items are products or technologies that can be used for both civilian applications and military operations. Examples include advanced electronics, aerospace components, telecommunications equipment, and rare earth materials. These items are highly regulated internationally due to their potential military use.
China’s latest export restrictions signal a new level of economic tension with Japan and may affect trade across multiple high-tech and strategic sectors in the region.


